GLP-1 Dosage for Weight Loss: What the FDA Labels Say

By Dosinha Team | Updated | 7 min read

In this guide
  1. How to read these tables
  2. Wegovy (semaglutide) injection
  3. Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection
  4. Ozempic (semaglutide) injection
  5. Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection
  6. What "low dose" means on a label
  7. Maintenance doses after weight loss
  8. When to call a clinician
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. Keep your step dates in one place
  11. Sources

This article is for information only and is not medical advice. Talk to your prescriber or a qualified professional.

GLP-1 pens are started at a small dose and stepped up over weeks, and the exact schedule is written in each medicine’s FDA prescribing information. Wegovy and Ozempic start at 0.25 mg once a week. Zepbound and Mounjaro start at 2.5 mg once a week. The tables below restate what each current label says. They are not a plan for you. Your prescriber sets your dose and your schedule, and your pharmacist can explain your pen.

About Dosinha: a shot log, reminders, injection-site rotation, weight and water are free forever. Titration steps with dates are free too. See what is free and what Pro adds.

How to read these tables

Each product has its own label, and the labels are written for prescribers. The wording below stays close to theirs. Three points apply to all of them:

Do not assume a dose carries over from one product or pen to another. Ask your pharmacist if you are unsure what your pen delivers.

Wegovy (semaglutide) injection

According to the Wegovy prescribing information, the starting dosage is 0.25 mg once weekly, and the schedule in its Table 1 applies to all approved uses in adults and in children aged 12 and older.

WeeksOnce-weekly doseLabel category
1 through 40.25 mgStarting dosage
5 through 80.5 mgDosage escalation
9 through 121 mgDosage escalation
13 through 161.7 mgDosage escalation
17 and onwardMaintenance dosageSee below

For weight reduction in adults, the label gives the maintenance dosage as either 1.7 mg or 2.4 mg once weekly, with 2.4 mg listed as recommended. It also says that for patients who tolerate 2.4 mg for at least 4 weeks and for whom more weight reduction is clinically indicated, the dosage may be increased to a maximum of 7.2 mg once weekly. The label says to consider treatment response and tolerability when choosing a maintenance dosage. It describes a 2.4 mg or 1.7 mg maintenance choice for children aged 12 and older with obesity.

The label also tells prescribers that if a patient does not tolerate a dose during escalation, they can consider delaying escalation for 4 weeks. That is a decision for the prescriber, not something to do on your own.

Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection

The Zepbound prescribing information says the starting dosage is 2.5 mg once weekly for 4 weeks. The label then describes the step-up in words rather than a table.

StepWhat the label says
Starting dosage2.5 mg once weekly for 4 weeks
First increaseAfter 4 weeks, 5 mg once weekly
Further increasesIn 2.5 mg increments, after at least 4 weeks on the current dose
Maintenance, weight reduction and long-term maintenance5 mg, 10 mg or 15 mg once weekly
Maintenance, obstructive sleep apnea10 mg or 15 mg once weekly
Maximum, all uses15 mg once weekly

The label states that the 2.5 mg dosage is for treatment initiation and is not approved as a maintenance dosage. It also says to consider treatment response and tolerability when choosing a maintenance dosage, and that if a maintenance dosage is not tolerated, a lower maintenance dosage can be considered. Again, those are prescriber decisions.

Ozempic (semaglutide) injection

The Ozempic prescribing information starts treatment at 0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, then 0.5 mg once weekly.

StepWhat the label says
Starting dosage0.25 mg once weekly for 4 weeks
After 4 weeks0.5 mg once weekly
If more glycemic control is needed1 mg once weekly, after at least 4 weeks on 0.5 mg
If more glycemic control is needed again2 mg once weekly, after at least 4 weeks on 1 mg
Maximum2 mg once weekly

For adults with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease, the label lists a maintenance dosage of 1 mg once weekly, reached after at least 4 weeks on 0.5 mg. The label describes 0.5 mg, 1 mg or 2 mg as maintenance dosages for glycemic control, chosen based on glycemic control. The Ozempic label is for diabetes care, so this table is not a weight-loss schedule.

Mounjaro (tirzepatide) injection

The Mounjaro prescribing information gives the starting dosage as 2.5 mg once weekly. If additional glycemic control is needed, the dosage increases in 2.5 mg increments after at least 4 weeks on the current dose.

StepWhat the label says
Starting dosage2.5 mg once weekly
Increases2.5 mg increments, after at least 4 weeks on the current dose, if more glycemic control is needed
Maximum, adults15 mg once weekly
Maximum, pediatric patients10 mg once weekly

What “low dose” means on a label

People often search for a “low dose GLP-1.” On the labels, the lowest doses are simply the starting doses above: 0.25 mg for Wegovy and Ozempic, and 2.5 mg for Zepbound and Mounjaro. The labels present them as the first steps of a schedule, intended to reduce gastrointestinal side effects, and not as a separate plan. Zepbound’s label says outright that 2.5 mg is not a maintenance dosage. How long you stay at any step is for your prescriber to decide, based on your own situation.

Maintenance doses after weight loss

Searches for a “maintenance dose after weight loss” are answered by the maintenance rows above. Wegovy lists 1.7 mg or 2.4 mg, with higher doses described for some adults. Zepbound lists 5 mg, 10 mg or 15 mg. Which one applies to you depends on your response, your tolerability and your prescriber’s judgment. The label does not give a way for you to choose.

When to call a clinician

Call your prescriber or pharmacist if you are unsure which dose is on your pen, if the pen or the label looks different from your last one, or if you have symptoms that worry you.

The Medication Guides for Wegovy, Ozempic and Zepbound say to stop using the medicine and call your healthcare provider right away for severe stomach pain that will not go away, with or without vomiting. Zepbound’s guide says to get medical help right away for signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, or trouble breathing or swallowing. The Wegovy and Zepbound guides also warn that vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration that leads to kidney problems.

If you missed a dose, read missed a GLP-1 dose? what to read first. The label timing windows differ by product.

Frequently asked questions

What is the starting dose of semaglutide?

According to the labels, both Wegovy and Ozempic start at 0.25 mg once weekly, for the first 4 weeks. Your prescriber decides which product and schedule fit you.

Why does the dose go up in steps?

The labels say the step-up schedule is meant to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Your prescriber decides how your own schedule runs.

What is the highest dose on the labels?

The Zepbound and Mounjaro labels list 15 mg once weekly as the maximum for adults. The Ozempic label lists 2 mg once weekly. The Wegovy label describes a maximum of 7.2 mg once weekly for adults who meet the conditions in the label.

Can I change my dose myself?

No. Dose changes are a prescriber decision, and the labels are written that way. If something about your dose is confusing, call your prescriber or pharmacist before your next injection.

Keep your step dates in one place

Dosinha lets you record each titration step with its date, so when you talk to your prescriber you can show exactly what you took and when. The app never recommends a dose. It helps you keep a record. The shot log, reminders and titration steps with dates are free. Try the free tools.

Sources

This article is for information only and is not medical advice. Talk to your prescriber or a qualified professional.